homotopy identity

homotopy identity
мат.
гомотопическая единица

English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.

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  • Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy groups of spheres — In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the homotopy groups of spheres describe how spheres of various dimensions can wrap around each other. They are examples of topological invariants, which reflect, in algebraic terms, the structure… …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy category of chain complexes — In homological algebra in mathematics, the homotopy category K(A) of chain complexes in an additive category A is a framework for working with chain homotopies and homotopy equivalences. It lies intermediate between the category of chain… …   Wikipedia

  • Identity component — In mathematics, the identity component of a topological group G is the connected component G0 of G that contains the identity element of the group. Similarly, the identity path component of a topological group G is the path component of G that… …   Wikipedia

  • H-space — In mathematics, an H space is a topological space X (generally assumed to be connected) together with a continuous map μ : X times; X → X with an identity element e so that μ( e , x ) = μ( x , e ) = x for all x in X . Alternatively, the maps μ( e …   Wikipedia

  • Orthogonal group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

  • Mapping class group — In mathematics, in the sub field of geometric topology, the mapping class group is an important algebraic invariant of a topological space. Briefly, the mapping class group is a discrete group of symmetries of the space. Contents 1 Motivation 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Contractibility of unit sphere in Hilbert space — In topology, it is a surprising fact that the unit sphere in (infinite dimensional) Hilbert space is a contractible space, sinceno finite dimensional spheres are contractible.This can be demonstrated in several different ways. Topological proof… …   Wikipedia

  • Deformation retract — Retract redirects here. For other meanings including concepts in group theory and category theory, see Retraction (disambiguation). In topology, a branch of mathematics, a retraction [1], as the name suggests, retracts an entire space into a… …   Wikipedia

  • Diffeomorphism — In mathematics, a diffeomorphism is an isomorphism in the category of smooth manifolds. It is an invertible function that maps one differentiable manifold to another, such that both the function and its inverse are smooth. The image of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Quasigroup — In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure resembling a group in the sense that division is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that they need not be associative. A quasigroup with …   Wikipedia


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